Implementing a tree plantation program across a village is a commendable initiative for an NGO Foundation. Here's a detailed plan of action:

1. **Assessment and Planning**:
- Conduct a thorough assessment of the village to identify suitable areas for tree plantation considering factors like soil quality, water availability, and sunlight exposure.
- Engage with local stakeholders, including community leaders, residents, and government officials, to understand their needs and priorities regarding tree planting.

2. **Selection of Tree Species**:
- Choose native tree species that are well-adapted to the local climate and ecosystem.
- Consider the ecological benefits of each species, such as carbon sequestration, soil stabilization, and wildlife habitat creation.

3. **Community Engagement**:
- Raise awareness about the importance of tree planting through community meetings, workshops, and educational campaigns.
- Encourage active participation from villagers by involving them in decision-making processes and organizing volunteer tree planting events.

4. **Logistics and Resources**:
- Procure necessary resources such as saplings, tools, fertilizers, and mulch.
- Arrange transportation and storage facilities for the resources.
- Establish partnerships with local nurseries, government agencies, and other NGOs to ensure a steady supply of quality saplings.

5. **Planting Activities**:
- Organize tree planting events at designated locations within the village.
- Provide training and guidance on proper planting techniques to volunteers.
- Ensure that trees are planted at appropriate distances and depths to promote healthy growth.

6. **Maintenance and Care**:
- Develop a maintenance plan to ensure the long-term survival and growth of planted trees.
- Assign responsibilities for watering, weeding, and mulching to community members or volunteers.
- Conduct periodic inspections to assess the health of trees and address any issues promptly.

7. **Monitoring and Evaluation**:
- Establish monitoring mechanisms to track the progress of the tree plantation program.
- Collect data on the survival rate, growth rate, and health status of planted trees.
- Evaluate the program's impact on the environment, biodiversity, and community well-being.

8. **Sustainability and Follow-Up**:
- Explore opportunities for sustainable funding and resource mobilization to support ongoing tree planting efforts.
- Strengthen partnerships with local authorities, businesses, and other stakeholders to scale up the program.
- Continuously engage with the community to maintain their interest and involvement in tree plantation activities.

By following this comprehensive plan, the NGO Foundation can effectively implement a successful tree plantation program that benefits both the environment and the community in the village.